Haida Argillite Beaver Potlatch Totem Pole by Lionel Samuels

Overview

Lionel Samuels, a master Haida artist, showcases his exceptional skill in carving this exquisite argillite potlatch totem pole.. The base has not been added and this one piece totem pole is 12 inches high, 2 inches wide, and 2.25 inches deep. Figures on the pole included a raven stealing the sun, a bear, frog, and  a beaver.. This unique piece is priced at $4200.

Lionel Samuels’ Legacy

Lionel Samuels passed away in 2021 during the COVID-19 crisis, leaving behind a legacy of remarkable artworks like this argillite bowl. His meticulous craftsmanship and deep connection to Haida traditions continue to inspire and impress art enthusiasts. Lionel is well known for his large artworks that reflect Haida mythological figures such as Ravens, Killer Whales,  Sea Monsters, plus Raven and the Clam Shel “First Men” sculptures.

History of Haida Argillite Carving

For approximately 200 years, Haida artists have created stunning argillite sculptures. Passing down their skills through generations in the villages of Masset and Skidegate, they have maintained a rich tradition of craftsmanship. The finest argillite carvings showcase exceptional detail and artistic precision, reflecting the artists’ dedication and expertise.

The Material: Argillite

Argillite, a slate rock found on Slatechuck Mountain near the village of Skidegate on Haida Gwaii, serves as the canvas for many extraordinary Haida sculptures. This unique material allows artists to produce detailed and intricate works of art. As a result, argillite holds a special place in Haida culture.

Carving Techniques

Haida artists use a wide range of tools to shape and carve argillite, many of which are hand-made. They shape the stone with increasingly finer cutting tools and polish out tool marks using fine abrasive materials. In recent years, artists have enhanced their carvings with inlays of materials such as ivory, bone, abalone shell, paua shell, catlinite, and other decorative elements. Consequently, these inlays add a new dimension to the traditional art form.

Modern Argillite Sculptures

In the past 50 years, Haida artists have created numerous exceptional argillite sculptures. By blending traditional techniques with modern innovations, they have produced artworks that reflect the rich cultural heritage of the Haida people. Moreover, their adaptability and creativity in using new materials and methods have contributed to the evolution of argillite carving.

For further reading on Haida argillite art, check out the book Argillite Art of the Haida by Leslie Drew. Additionally, you can explore the diverse range of Haida argillite carvings available at Tribal Crafts.