Haida Argillite Carving: A Legacy of Mastery

Overview of the Argillite Bear Mask by Ed Russ

Ed Russ, a distinguished Haida artist from Masset and half-brother of Gary Minaker-Russ, created a unique argillite bear mask. This mask stands out due to its material, as it is uncommon to see masks carved from argillite. Measuring 2 inches in height, 2.5 inches in width, and 2.5 inches in depth, this intricately crafted piece is priced at $450.

The Tradition of Argillite Carving

For around 200 years, Haida artists have been renowned for their exceptional argillite carvings. This tradition has been carefully preserved and passed down through generations in the Haida communities of Masset and Skidegate. Therefore, it is evident that some of the finest artists from these villages continue to produce argillite carvings of extraordinary detail and craftsmanship.

The Unique Material: Argillite

Argillite, a type of slate rock, is exclusively found on Slatechuck Mountain near Skidegate on Haida Gwaii. Its unique properties make it a preferred medium for detailed carving, although it is rarely used for mask-making. Consequently, this adds to the distinctiveness of Ed Russ’s bear mask.

Carving Techniques and Tools

The process of shaping and carving argillite involves a variety of tools, many of which are handcrafted by the artists themselves. Firstly, the steps include:

1. Shaping: Initial rough shaping using larger tools.
2. Refinement: Using finer and finer cutting tools to define the intricate details.
3. Polishing: Employing fine abrasive materials to remove tool marks and achieve a smooth finish.

Modern Enhancements

In recent times, Haida artists have begun incorporating inlay materials such as ivory, bone, abalone shell, paua shell, and catlinite to enhance the aesthetic appeal of their argillite carvings. As a result, these additions bring a new level of intricacy and beauty to the traditional art form.

Legacy and Contemporary Practice

Over the past 50 years, numerous remarkable Haida argillite sculptures have been created, maintaining the legacy of their forebears while integrating modern techniques and materials. Consequently, the art form continues to evolve and captivate new audiences.

For further reading on the history and intricacies of Haida argillite carving, consider exploring resources such as “Argillite: Art of the Haida” by Leslie Drew and the comprehensive collections available at Tribal Crafts.