Haida Argillite Sculpture: Celebrating Lionel Samuels and the Art of the Seawolf

Introduction

Lionel Samuels, a remarkable Haida artist from Masset, carved stunning argillite sculptures that capture dynamic motion, showcasing his exceptional talent. This tribute explores his work, the history of argillite carving among the Haida people, and the intricate process involved in creating these masterpieces.

Lionel Samuels and His Art

Lionel Samuels amazed art enthusiasts with his ability to carve argillite sculptures that seem alive with movement. One of his outstanding works, a three-finned Wasgo “seawolf,” features paua shell, mother of pearl, and catlinite inlays. Measuring 9 inches long, 5 inches wide, and 7 inches high, this sculpture exemplifies his mastery. Unfortunately, Lionel passed away in 2021 due to COVID-19 complications. However, his highly sought-after works continue to captivate Northwest Coast art collectors, ensuring his legacy lives on.

The Legacy of Haida Argillite Carving

For about 200 years, Haida artists have carved argillite sculptures, passing down their techniques and knowledge through generations in the villages of Masset and Skidegate. Artists source argillite, a type of slate rock, from Slatechuck Mountain near Skidegate on Haida Gwaii. The finest argillite carvings showcase meticulous detail and craftsmanship, making them treasured pieces of art.

The Intricate Process of Argillite Carving

Creating an argillite sculpture involves using a range of hand-made tools. Artists start by shaping the argillite with coarser tools, gradually transitioning to finer cutting tools. To achieve a polished finish, they use fine abrasive materials to remove tool marks. In recent years, artists have enhanced their carvings by incorporating inlay materials such as ivory, bone, abalone shell, paua shell, and catlinite.

Conclusion

Lionel Samuels’ contributions to the art of argillite carving have left an indelible mark on the Haida artistic tradition. His ability to capture motion and integrate intricate inlays sets a high standard for contemporary and future Haida artists. As collectors continue to cherish his works, Lionel’s spirit and artistic legacy endure, celebrating the rich cultural heritage of the Haida people.

References

• Drew, Leslie. Argillite: Art of the Haida. Hancock House, 1977. Amazon
• Tribalcrafts.com. “Haida Argillite Carvings.” Tribal Crafts