Inupiaq Ivory Cribbage Board from King Island

This cribbage board showcases the artistry of an unknown Inupiaq artist from King Island. Carved from a single piece of ivory, the board features two foxes and two walrus. There is fine scrimshaw work on both sides of  the cribbage board. Measuring 15.5 inches in length, 2.5 inches in width, and 1.5 inches in height, this piece stands as a testament to the skill and craftsmanship of Inupiaq artists. It is estimated that the cribbage board was created around 1960. The price of the cribbage board is $1150.

Cultural Context and Significance

The Inupiaq people, originally from the King Islands, now predominantly live on mainland Alaska. During World War II, a tuberculosis outbreak, the closing of local schools, and the lure of off-island economies prompted many families to relocate from King Island. By the 1970s, most families had moved. Today, many Inupiaq reside near Nome, Alaska.

Whales and walruses play a crucial role in the nutritional and cultural practices of Alaska Natives. They utilize the meat, blubber, skin, and organs as rich sources of food. Additionally, they process the hides to cover boats, and carve the tusks into intricate ivory walrus carvings. These carvings are highly valued by collectors, providing a source of income for the artists.

In addition to ivory carvings, Inupiaq artists also create baleen baskets, further showcasing their diverse craftsmanship and deep connection to their environment and heritage.

For further information on Alaskan Native arts and the historical context of the Inupiaq people, you can visit:

• Tribal Crafts
• Alaskan Native Studies Blog